Need To Address Obstacles Surrounding Girls As The World Marks Global Girl Child Day
By Dorcas Samson Achi
The United Nations General Assembly on the 19th of December, 2011 adopted Resolution 66/170 to declare October 11 as the International Day of the Girl Child, to recognize girls’ rights and the unique challenges girls face around the world.
The International Day of the Girl Child focuses attention on the need to address the challenges girls face and to promote girls’ empowerment and the fulfilment of their human rights.
As the world celebrates 2024 Girlchild day with the theme "Girls’ vision for the future", the future comes to mind. How can girls especially in Africa be assisted to achieve their goals and realise their full potentials. Too many girls are still denied their rights, with their choices restricted and their futures limited.
The struggle of a girl child begins even before her conception. Most couple desires a female child after the male child has been born. In India, female foeticide is a worrying practice, as cheap abortion technology allows households to exercise their preference for sons over daughters. She is ‘lucky’ if she is allowed to be born. Even after birth, the girl child faces discrimination and oppression. Sometimes she is not provided with proper nutrition compared to her male siblings, her education is not given much attention and in many cases, parents prefer their sons to continue schooling while their daughters marry immediately. After marriage, the trials faced by some women do not end as some continue to face oppression and even violence in their marital home.
How can the birth of the girl child be greeted with absolute joy without reservations? In Igboland we know what it means for a woman to give birth to only daughters, it means that she is not yet settled. Her stay can be challenged at any time. Her peace of mind is not guaranteed. She must give birth to a boy to relax else her position may be disputed or shared. Even when the husband wants to allow her some peace in his house, his kinsmen will trouble and give him several threats of taking away his inherited property. It's disheartening when a woman survives the pains of the labour room only for the husband to frown at her and her new born daughter. It is worse when the mother hates the innocent baby just like her father because of her gender. It is okay to have only one female child but very risky to have one male child. There is this particular deep sigh of relief an Igbo man heaves when his male child is born. It's incomparable. It's in their mindset. Many couples abort their female children, thereby denying them the opportunity to live, grow and achieve. If Prof. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala was aborted, she won't become a great woman today.
This year’s theme conveys the indisputable need to invest in girls and to secure their futures. Despite the fact that girls are affected by global crises of climate, conflict, poverty and pushback on hard won gains for human rights and gender equality, yet, there are analytical proves that girls are not only courageous in the face of crisis, but hopeful for the future. This is evident in their direct and indirect actions to realize a vision of a world in which all girls are protected, respected and empowered.
Undoubtedly, girls cannot realize their vision alone. They need allies who listen to and respond to their needs. It is time to listen to girls, to invest in proven solutions that will accelerate progress towards a future in which every girl can fulfil her potential.
With the right support, resources and opportunities, the potential of the world’s more than 1.1 billion girls is limitless. And when girls lead, the impact is immediate and wide reaching, positively affecting families, communities and economies.
Investing in a Girlchild does not benefit her alone but brings positive impacts to families, communities, and societies as a whole. Girls should be helped to find their footings and despite gender inequalities across industries, be able to consistently forge ahead, shattering glass ceilings.
A woman is like a teabag, you can never tell how strong she is until you put her in a hot water. Girls can make extraordinary strides when they are equipped intellectually, socially, morally and economically to exploit their time, their right and their future.
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, the architect of the Constitution of India once said, “I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.” A country that empowers women empowers every individual! We have to start with protecting the girl child, ensuring that her birth is greeted with joy and she receives all the care and love needed to grow to her full potential. As a woman, we need to work to ensure that she gets every opportunity to realise her potential. By celebrating, protecting and educating the girl child, we empower her. By empowering our daughters we empower our communities which means empowering the nation!
Adolescent girls have the right to a safe, educated, and healthy life, not only during these critical formative years, but also as they mature into women. If effectively supported during the adolescent years, girls have the potential to change the world – both as the empowered girls of today and as tomorrow’s workers, mothers, entrepreneurs, mentors, household heads, and political leaders.
Girls are breaking boundaries and barriers posed by stereotypes and exclusion, including those directed at children with disabilities and those living in marginalized communities. As entrepreneurs, innovators and initiators of global movements, girls are creating a world that is relevant for them and future generations.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by world leaders in 2015, embody a roadmap for progress that is sustainable and leaves no one behind.
Achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment is integral to each of the 17 goals. Only by ensuring the rights of women and girls across all the goals will we get to justice and inclusion, economies that work for all, and sustaining our shared environment now and for future generations.
In Nigeria, there are glaring obstacles barricading young girls from actualising their dreams and goals. Lack of quality education, poor health care, lack of basic amenities, no enabling environment, family dynamics and lots more are serious challenges to young girls. To ensure the sustainable development of Nigerian girls, the government must improve our educational and health care system, provide social amenities and create enabling environment for our girls to thrive by ensuring security of lives and property of the citizens.
Many campaigns have been carried out to address a wide variety of issues of violence, subjugation and discrimination against women, the need to recognize and celebrate women’s place in the world of work, and efforts to ensure women’s access to property, including housing and agricultural land.
We must start making significant steps to correct the obstacles faced by the girl child.
There is need to spread awareness and change mindsets to ensure that communities and families welcome and celebrate daughters.
Education for all girl children should be encouraged. Some parents prefer sending their daughters to hawk goods instead of sending them to school. We must say no to child marriage which exposes the girl children to all forms of health hazards, matrimonial damages and even death.
A safe environment should be created for all women and women’s resistance to violence must be supported.
It is important to mobilize society, private enterprise and the government to recognize and celebrate women in the world of work as well as recognize, redistribute and reduce care work.
Decent work, fair and equal wages and a safe working environment for women must be ensured. The society must ensure that women have access to property, including house and lands. This will in no small measure bring equity and fairness in our today society.